Few dishes can claim the universal appeal of Pizza Margherita—a simple yet flavorful creation that has stood the test of time. Originating in Naples, Italy, this pizza is a perfect representation of the country's culinary excellence, emphasizing fresh ingredients and balanced flavors.
A Slice of History
The origins of Pizza Margherita date back to 1889 when Queen Margherita of Savoy visited Naples. Legend has it that a local pizzaiolo, Raffaele Esposito, crafted a special pizza in her honor, using toppings that mirrored the colors of the Italian flag: red tomatoes, white mozzarella, and green basil. The Queen loved it, and thus, the Pizza Margherita was born!
The Magic of Simplicity
Unlike modern pizzas overloaded with toppings, Pizza Margherita relies on a few high-quality ingredients to create a delicious experience. Here’s what you need:
Ingredients:
- 2 cups all-purpose flour (or “00” flour for authenticity)
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 3/4 teaspoon instant yeast
- 3/4 cup warm water
- 1 tablespoon olive oil
- 1/2 cup canned San Marzano tomatoes (crushed)
- 4 oz fresh mozzarella cheese
- A few fresh basil leaves
- 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
- Salt to taste
How to Make Pizza Margherita
Step 1: Prepare the Dough
- In a mixing bowl, combine flour, salt, and yeast.
- Gradually add warm water and olive oil, mixing until a dough forms.
- Knead the dough for about 8–10 minutes until smooth.
- Cover and let it rise for at least 1 hour or until doubled in size.
Step 2: Assemble the Pizza
- Preheat your oven to the highest temperature (ideally 500°F or higher) and place a pizza stone inside.
- Roll out the dough into a thin, round shape.
- Spread the crushed San Marzano tomatoes evenly over the base.
- Tear fresh mozzarella into chunks and scatter over the pizza.
- Add fresh basil leaves and drizzle olive oil on top.
Step 3: Bake to Perfection
- Transfer the pizza onto the preheated stone.
- Bake for 7–10 minutes until the crust is golden and slightly charred.
- Remove from the oven and let it rest for a minute before slicing.
Enjoying the Classic
Pizza Margherita is best enjoyed fresh out of the oven, with its chewy crust, tangy tomato sauce, creamy mozzarella, and fragrant basil blending harmoniously. Pair it with a glass of Italian red wine or a refreshing lemonade for a true taste of Naples.
Whether you're a home cook or a pizza enthusiast, making Pizza Margherita from scratch is a rewarding experience. The next time you crave pizza, skip the takeout and create this authentic masterpiece in your own kitchen. Buon appetito!
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